1. What are the biggest problem that your family encountered and how your family overcome with that problem?
- the biggest problem of my family encountered is the relationship between my father and my sibling. My sibling is the middle child. my father always angry with him because he is a stubborn child. They are always fighting with each other. They are close so that there is no good harmonious relationship between them. We cope this problem with the help of my mother. My mother always talk to them regarding to their problem. My father and my sibling both love my mother so that sometimes they listen to her. My mother always pray to the almighty God for the good of our family.
2. Are you ready to have a family in the near future? And we as a future parents also, what are you going to establish a rules and regulation around your family?
- I am very much ready to enter in a married life at my right age at the near future. I am ready to have my own family. As a future mother, I'll make sure that we will have good relationships. In having a good relationships with my children, I will do my best to become a good mother to them. I will become involve on the happenings to their lives. I will support and guide them in their path.I'll make sure that my children have discipline through establishing rules and regulations. It will helps me to manage the behavior of my kids.
3.How are you going to maintain the good interaction within your family?
- In order to maintain the good interaction between the family member, there should always be having a family hour. This is the time when each member of the family sit altogether in one place.to talk about the things that they wanted to talk about. They could talk about the problems arose in their family. This is also the time that each family member of a family express their feelings with each other.
4.Is it good to have a pattern of leadership and power manifest in the family?
- For me, having a pattern of leadership and power manifest is somehow good and bad in the structure of a family. It is bad if it is use in a wrong way. Like in our family, the leader or boss is my father. My father use his authority to discipline is in a right way. Even if he is the boss, he also accept our suggestions but the last word always on him. Power manifest helps to introduce the duties and responsibilities of the children inside the house.
5. You as a future educator, how are you going to develop the self-esteem of your students?
- Self-esteem is very important capability of a child. Me, as a future teacher I will encourage my pupil to become confident at all time. I will encouraging words to him or her. I will teach his/her to accept the responsibilities. I will also give some instances that show how self-esteem help to the child to become a better individual. I will also pursue him/her to become positive thinker.
6. What is the difference between naturalistic change and therapeutic change.
- Naturalistic change is different from therapeutic change. Naturalistic change focus in the natural change in the relationship of a family while therapeutic change focus on how change occurs in a family therapy session.
Wednesday, January 12, 2011
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
ECED 11 CHRISTMAS FOR SALE
The day that everyone has waiting for is the Christmas day. It is the time when we celebrate Jesus Christ birthday. Everyone is getting busy in preparing many things for the Christmas season. The people are use to put Christmas decoration in their houses such as lantern, Christmas tree, Christmas ball, Christmas light, Santa clause, belen and etc. the people go to the church to attend the evening mass. The children go to their neighbor houses to sing Christmas carol. Everybody greet each other “Merry Christmas”. The family used to eat their noche Buena I the table. The parents give their children gifts. Everyone is very happy in celebrating the Christmas.
Christmas season is good for the businessman and businesswomen. They use Christmas season for their business desired. They build a bazaar. Bazaar contains cheap items that good for Christmas season. Many people go to this kind of place to buy many cheap things such as Christmas decoration, dresses, bags, and etc. The businessman and businesswoman are very excited on this season because they know many people have their Christmas bonus. There are so many products that negotiator sells to the costumers. Many people cook “puto bungbong and bibingka” that they sell to people who are attending the Christmas evening mass. The other negotiator sells Christmas decoration such as lantern, Christmas tree, light, ball and etc. The other people make a small store for selling the Christmas gifts and gift wraps. Sometimes they are the one who wrap the gifts. The people do selling things to earn money. They think that the Christmas season is the best time for the business.
Christmas is for everyone. How about the other people who don’t have money? Money is the biggest problem of everyone. The other family is not able to decorate their house because they don’t have money. The other people cannot buy gifts for their love ones. Some other people cannot buy new dress, gadgets, and other things because they don’t have enough money to buy such things. Some other god parents cannot give their godchildren gifts. Some other family is not able to coo foods for heir noche Buena. People who do not have money for the special occasions are so sad. They treat the Christmas as an ordinary day.
Christmas cannot only be measured by the beauty of our Christmas decoration in our houses. It cannot only be measured by the gifts we received from our parents, godparents, friends, relatives and other people. It cannot also be measured by the kinds of foods we cooked for the noche buena and by the amount of Christmas bonus we received from our boss or from the government. The true essence of Christmas can be measured by the amount of love we gave to Jesus Christ ad to everyone. We put Jesus in our heart. Give thanks to Jesus. Christmas is the time for forgiveness. Everyone should love and help each other. Everyone should happy. Christmas is for everyone.
Christmas season is good for the businessman and businesswomen. They use Christmas season for their business desired. They build a bazaar. Bazaar contains cheap items that good for Christmas season. Many people go to this kind of place to buy many cheap things such as Christmas decoration, dresses, bags, and etc. The businessman and businesswoman are very excited on this season because they know many people have their Christmas bonus. There are so many products that negotiator sells to the costumers. Many people cook “puto bungbong and bibingka” that they sell to people who are attending the Christmas evening mass. The other negotiator sells Christmas decoration such as lantern, Christmas tree, light, ball and etc. The other people make a small store for selling the Christmas gifts and gift wraps. Sometimes they are the one who wrap the gifts. The people do selling things to earn money. They think that the Christmas season is the best time for the business.
Christmas is for everyone. How about the other people who don’t have money? Money is the biggest problem of everyone. The other family is not able to decorate their house because they don’t have money. The other people cannot buy gifts for their love ones. Some other people cannot buy new dress, gadgets, and other things because they don’t have enough money to buy such things. Some other god parents cannot give their godchildren gifts. Some other family is not able to coo foods for heir noche Buena. People who do not have money for the special occasions are so sad. They treat the Christmas as an ordinary day.
Christmas cannot only be measured by the beauty of our Christmas decoration in our houses. It cannot only be measured by the gifts we received from our parents, godparents, friends, relatives and other people. It cannot also be measured by the kinds of foods we cooked for the noche buena and by the amount of Christmas bonus we received from our boss or from the government. The true essence of Christmas can be measured by the amount of love we gave to Jesus Christ ad to everyone. We put Jesus in our heart. Give thanks to Jesus. Christmas is the time for forgiveness. Everyone should love and help each other. Everyone should happy. Christmas is for everyone.
Thursday, December 9, 2010
ECED 13 READY MADE PROBLEM CHECKLIST
Name: _____________________________________ Date:_________________
Individual Problem Checklist
Directions:
Put a number next to any item which you experience. 1=mildly, 2=moderately, 3=severely
Emotional Concerns
____feeling anxious or uptight
____excessive worrying
____not being able to relax
____feeling panicky
____unable to calm yourself down
____dwelling on certain thoughts or images
____fearing something terrible about to happen
____avoiding certain thoughts or feelings
____having strong fears
____worrying about a nervous breakdown
____feeling out of control
____avoiding being with people
____fears of being alone or abandoned
____feeling guilty
____having nightmares
____flashbacks
____troubling or painful memories
____missing periods of time - can't remember
____trouble remembering things
____feeling numb instead of upset
____feeling detached from all or part of body
____feeling unreal, strange or foggy
____feeling depressed or sad
____being tired or lacking energy
____feeling unmotivated
____loss of interest in many things
____having trouble concentrating
____having trouble making decisions
____feeling the future looks hopeless
____feeling worthless or a failure
____being unhappy all the time
____dissatisfied with physical appearance
____feeling self critical or blaming yourself
____having negative thoughts
____crying often
____feeling empty
____withdrawing inside yourself
____thinking too much about death
____thoughts of hurting yourself
____thoughts of killing yourself
____frequent mood swings
____feeling resentful or angry
____feeling irritable or frustrated
____feeling rage
____feeling like hurting someone
__________________________________________________
Behavioral and Physical Concerns
____not having an appetite
____eating in binges
____self induced vomiting for weight control
____using laxatives for weight control
____eating too much
____eating too little
____losing weight - how much?_____
____gaining weight - how much?____
____trouble sleeping
____trouble falling asleep
____early morning awakening
____sleeping too much
____sleeping too little
____# of hours I usually sleep: _____
____lack of exercise
____not having leisure activities
____smoking cigarettes
____often spending in binges
____temper outbursts
____aggressive toward others
____impulsive reactions
____trouble finishing things
____working too hard
____using alcohol too much
____being alcoholic
____using drugs
____driving under the influence
____blackouts - after drinking
___Yes ___No Have you ever felt you ought to cut
down on your drinking or drug use?
___Yes ___No Have people annoyed you by
criticizing your drinking or drug use?
___Yes ___No Have you ever felt bad or guilty
about your drinking or drug use?
___Yes ___No Have you ever had a drink or used
drugs first thing in the morning to
steady your nerves or to get rid of a hangover?
_______________________________________________
Intimate Relationship Concerns
____feeling misunderstood in relationship
____not feeling close to partner
____trouble communicating with partner
____not trusting partner
____lack of respect by partner
____partner being secretive
____lack of fairness in relationship
____problems with dividing household tasks
____disagreeing about children
____lack of affection
____unsatisfactory sexual relationship
____lack of time together
____lack of shared interests
____lack of positive interaction ____lack of time with other couples
____jealousy in relationship
____frequent arguments
____trouble resolving conflict
____partner being demanding and controlling
____partner putting you down
____violent arguments
____emotional abuse in relationship
____physical abuse in relationship
____sexual abuse in relationship
____partner having alcohol or drug problem
____self or partner having an affair
____feeling uncommitted to relationship
____wanting to separate
____discussing separating or divorce
____problems with in-laws
____problems with ex-partner
____problems with step parents
____children having special problems
_________________________________________________
Sexual Concerns
____worrying about getting pregnant
____having miscarriage(s)
____choice of birth control
____having an abortion
____not able to become pregnant
____not enjoying sexual affection
____too tired to have sex
____too anxious to have sex
____feeling a lack of sexual desire
____wanting to have sex more often
____feeling neglected sexually
____feeling used sexually
____feeling unable to have orgasm
____being unable to sustain an erection
____feeling negatively about sex
_________________________________________________
When Growing Up to Present Time:
____being physically abused - by whom?
____being emotionally abused - by whom?
____being sexually abused - by whom?
____having an alcoholic parent - which?
____having a drug abusing parent - which?
____having a depressed parent - which?
____having a parent with emotional problems
____having parents separate or divorce
____close family member dying - who?
____felt neglected or unloved - by whom
____having an unhappy childhood
____having serious medical problems - what?
____having drug or alcohol problem
____frequent moves
____having learning problems - what?
____having emotional problems
____having attempted suicide - when?
___________________________________________________
Stresses During the Past Several Years:
____death of family member or friend - who?
____birth or adoption of child
____self or family member hospitalized - who?
____moved
____being harassed or assaulted
____frequent family or couple arguments
____separation/divorce
____an important relationship ending - who?
____losing or changing job
____financial trouble
____legal problems
____natural disaster
____serious or chronic illness -what:________
____________________________________________
____other
Please State Your Goals for Therapy:
1.______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________________________________________
Additional Comments:
Wednesday, December 8, 2010
ECED 13 HAPPY THOUGHTS
HAPPY THOUGHTS
GOD
The important thing happened to my life is when God created me. God created me with a purpose. He gives me a life with special set of skills and talents. He gives me an opportunity to live in this world. A world has full of life and hope. He is always there to answer my prayers. God gives me my family, friends, and other people around me. God created me because my love ones need me.
FAMILY
My family is the most important persons of my life. They are my inspiration. They are my strength. They always support me. They are the reason why I’m still living in this world. I love my family so much. Without family I think my life is worthless.
BIRTHDAY
This is the happiest event in my life. I go to church with my family and I thank the Lord that He gave me new life. I pray that many more birthdays come in my life.
I’m so excited when I think of my birthday. To relish the feeling that I greet my loved ones. Like my parents, siblings, friends and relatives other.
CHRISTMAS
This is my happy moments. I and my family celebrates Christmas altogether. Even though we don’t have enough money to buy clothes and special foods, to go in a beautiful place, still we celebrate Christmas with all our hearts.
NEW YEARS DAY
It’s the loudest and happiest day ever. Everyone is out to make a noise in new years eve.
HOLY WEEK
Although this is not a time to make ourselves happy, still it is the happy moments because my family and my other relatives meet each other. We used to go on beaches and do picnic.
HINDRANCES
Financial problem
If you don’t have money your happiness is not complete. There was a time that I celebrated my birthday without money. I don’t have birthday celebration. I was so sad. It seemed like an ordinary day. But I still happy because my parents, relatives, neighbors, friends and my siblings greeted me.
TIME
How can we get fun or how can we make ourselves happy if we are so busy. Doing this, that, and everything. Time affect your happiness. There was a time that my family celebrated without my father because he worked to the far place. During that time I felt sad because we were not complete. Only my mother, siblings and I celebrated the Christmas.
SICKNESS
It is considered one of the hindrances why affect our happiness. It is better to celebrate the special day without any sickness.
SOLUTIONS
PRAYER
Prayer is very important. This is the best solution in all my hindrances. God answers all my prayers. I have faith of Him. I pray for myself, family, friends, relatives and other people. A also pray for their health.
STUDY HARD
This is the only solution that I can get my family out of our poverty.
THINK POSITIVE
Always think positive. Think that everything will be all right. Everything has solutions.
GOD
The important thing happened to my life is when God created me. God created me with a purpose. He gives me a life with special set of skills and talents. He gives me an opportunity to live in this world. A world has full of life and hope. He is always there to answer my prayers. God gives me my family, friends, and other people around me. God created me because my love ones need me.
FAMILY
My family is the most important persons of my life. They are my inspiration. They are my strength. They always support me. They are the reason why I’m still living in this world. I love my family so much. Without family I think my life is worthless.
BIRTHDAY
This is the happiest event in my life. I go to church with my family and I thank the Lord that He gave me new life. I pray that many more birthdays come in my life.
I’m so excited when I think of my birthday. To relish the feeling that I greet my loved ones. Like my parents, siblings, friends and relatives other.
CHRISTMAS
This is my happy moments. I and my family celebrates Christmas altogether. Even though we don’t have enough money to buy clothes and special foods, to go in a beautiful place, still we celebrate Christmas with all our hearts.
NEW YEARS DAY
It’s the loudest and happiest day ever. Everyone is out to make a noise in new years eve.
HOLY WEEK
Although this is not a time to make ourselves happy, still it is the happy moments because my family and my other relatives meet each other. We used to go on beaches and do picnic.
HINDRANCES
Financial problem
If you don’t have money your happiness is not complete. There was a time that I celebrated my birthday without money. I don’t have birthday celebration. I was so sad. It seemed like an ordinary day. But I still happy because my parents, relatives, neighbors, friends and my siblings greeted me.
TIME
How can we get fun or how can we make ourselves happy if we are so busy. Doing this, that, and everything. Time affect your happiness. There was a time that my family celebrated without my father because he worked to the far place. During that time I felt sad because we were not complete. Only my mother, siblings and I celebrated the Christmas.
SICKNESS
It is considered one of the hindrances why affect our happiness. It is better to celebrate the special day without any sickness.
SOLUTIONS
PRAYER
Prayer is very important. This is the best solution in all my hindrances. God answers all my prayers. I have faith of Him. I pray for myself, family, friends, relatives and other people. A also pray for their health.
STUDY HARD
This is the only solution that I can get my family out of our poverty.
THINK POSITIVE
Always think positive. Think that everything will be all right. Everything has solutions.
ECED 13 SUMMARY: COMMON PROBLEMS OF ECED CHILDREN
SUMMARY: COMMON PROBLEM OF ECED CHILDREN
PHYSICAL PROBLEM
1. Sleep Problem- The most frequent sleep difficulty is wakefulness at night, which is most frequent between the ages of 1 and 4 years.
2.Pica- Pica is the eating of items generally regarded as inedible, for example soil, paint, and paper.
3. Hitting- is often a direct communication of frustration when a child is not getting his way. Young children often hit because they cannot speak the words to communicate their irritation.
4. Biting - Typically, this is a developmental teething issue and not behavioral. However, like hitting, it is an easy way for children who do not have verbal skills to express anger or frustrThis printable outlines common physical problems children may face with handwriting.
5. Personal Aggression Children who suck their thumb, grind their teeth, pull their teeth or rock or bang their heads include some of the negative habits that puts parents and other adults on edge. What may look like self-aggression is typically a bad habit a child formed and will most likely grow out of it. The article "Bad Habits, Annoying Behavior," published by the University of Michigan Health System, states that calling attention to the offending behavior, shouting or disciplining a child usually does not stop the habit. Instead, they suggest offering praise and encouragement when the child ceases the behavior.
Every person with an intellectual disability can learn and develop physically, mentally, socially and emotionally throughout life. However, learning may need more guidance, take more time and require more structure.
SOCIAL PROBLEM
1.Bullying
Bullying can take many forms; racial discrimination and sexual harassment are examples of abuse students can face. Child rearing influences, the characteristics of the child, and factors of the environment are cited as possible reasons why children bully. Most bullying occurs in the school environment so how schools respond to such interactions impacts the school climate.
2. Fear of Strangers
A baby’s temperament is reflected right from the way he or she reacts as an infant. Around 4 months of age, babies start trying to read people’s faces and behavior closely and try to differentiate between people who can be trusted and who cannot be trusted. Some babies are more extroverted and friendly than others and readily go to strangers
EMOTIONAL PROBLEM
1.Toddler Tantrums
Tantrums are a normal stage of toddler development. In some children, they just cross the limits and become intolerable. During this phase, the child cries uncontrollable, screams and yells, may throw things or even vomit. He or she may also try to hit the parents or caregivers if they do not get what they want or their whim is not catered to.
2.4. Childhood schizophrenia- This emotional disorder often affects a child's ability to develop normal social, educational and emotional skills and habits.
5. Tourette syndrome- This emotional problem is also considered a neurological disorder.
COGNITIVE PROBLEM
Causes of Cognitive problems in children
Fetal alcohol syndrome: Introduction
Alcohol can cause a range of birth defects, the most serious being fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Children born with alcohol-related ... more about Fetal alcohol syndrome.
Fetal alcohol syndrome: A pattern of mental and physical birth defects caused by excessive alcohol use during pregnancy. The range and severity of the symptoms may vary greatly.
Sickle Cell Anemia: Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by red blood cells which are crescent-shaped rather than the normal doughnut shape. These abnormally shaped red blood cells are unable to function normally and tend to undergo premature destruction which leads to anemia. If the genetic defect which causes the condition is inherited from both parents the condition can be quite severe whereas if it is inherited from only one parent, often there are no symptoms. The abnormally shaped red blood cells can cause problems when they clump together and block blood vessels.
Anemia (medical symptom): If your blood is low in red blood cells, you have anemia. Red blood cells carry oxygen (O2) to tissues and organs throughout your body and enable them to use the energy from food. Without oxygen, these tissues and organs--particularly the heart and brain--may not do their jobs as well as they should. For this reason, if you have anemia, you may tire easily and look pale.
The condition of having too few red blood cells. Healthy red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. If the blood is low on red blood cells, the body does not get enough oxygen. People with anemia may be tired and pale and may feel their heartbeat change.
Anemia is a process, not a disease, and is the most common disorder of the blood. Anemia occurs when the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin (oxygen-carrying protein in the blood) in the blood becomes low, causing the tissues of the body to be deprived of oxygen-rich blood. It is characterized by a reduction in size, number, or color of red blood cells (RBC) which results in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. The blood of an anemic person has trouble carrying oxygen to tissues and organs, in a sense, become "starved" of oxygen and without oxygen, the tissues cannot produce energy to function. In order for the body to stay healthy, organs and tissues need a steady supply of oxygen.
Depressive symptoms (medical symptom): Although depressive symptoms can obviously be caused by depressive disorders such asdepression, there are many other possible reasons that may lead to feelings of being down, sad or "depressed". Just because you feel "depressed", doesn't mean you have the medical condition of depression. Normal emotional reactions to grief, relationship problems, stress, and other non-disease issues may be the cause of negative feelings. Sometimes you can be down because of the effects of other symptoms like fatigue,tiredness, sleepiness, rather than actually any depressive symptoms, and you need to research these other symptoms as the real issue. Various physical (non-mental) conditions can cause depressive-like symptoms, or alternatively cause some of the other related symptoms (e.g. fatigue, tiredness). And the difficulty of coping with any type of chronic illness can bring you down. On the other hand, true depression and otherdepressive disorders are serious mental illnesses, and need to be considered seriously.
PHYSICAL PROBLEM
1. Sleep Problem- The most frequent sleep difficulty is wakefulness at night, which is most frequent between the ages of 1 and 4 years.
2.Pica- Pica is the eating of items generally regarded as inedible, for example soil, paint, and paper.
3. Hitting- is often a direct communication of frustration when a child is not getting his way. Young children often hit because they cannot speak the words to communicate their irritation.
4. Biting - Typically, this is a developmental teething issue and not behavioral. However, like hitting, it is an easy way for children who do not have verbal skills to express anger or frustrThis printable outlines common physical problems children may face with handwriting.
5. Personal Aggression Children who suck their thumb, grind their teeth, pull their teeth or rock or bang their heads include some of the negative habits that puts parents and other adults on edge. What may look like self-aggression is typically a bad habit a child formed and will most likely grow out of it. The article "Bad Habits, Annoying Behavior," published by the University of Michigan Health System, states that calling attention to the offending behavior, shouting or disciplining a child usually does not stop the habit. Instead, they suggest offering praise and encouragement when the child ceases the behavior.
Every person with an intellectual disability can learn and develop physically, mentally, socially and emotionally throughout life. However, learning may need more guidance, take more time and require more structure.
SOCIAL PROBLEM
1.Bullying
Bullying can take many forms; racial discrimination and sexual harassment are examples of abuse students can face. Child rearing influences, the characteristics of the child, and factors of the environment are cited as possible reasons why children bully. Most bullying occurs in the school environment so how schools respond to such interactions impacts the school climate.
2. Fear of Strangers
A baby’s temperament is reflected right from the way he or she reacts as an infant. Around 4 months of age, babies start trying to read people’s faces and behavior closely and try to differentiate between people who can be trusted and who cannot be trusted. Some babies are more extroverted and friendly than others and readily go to strangers
EMOTIONAL PROBLEM
1.Toddler Tantrums
Tantrums are a normal stage of toddler development. In some children, they just cross the limits and become intolerable. During this phase, the child cries uncontrollable, screams and yells, may throw things or even vomit. He or she may also try to hit the parents or caregivers if they do not get what they want or their whim is not catered to.
2.4. Childhood schizophrenia- This emotional disorder often affects a child's ability to develop normal social, educational and emotional skills and habits.
5. Tourette syndrome- This emotional problem is also considered a neurological disorder.
COGNITIVE PROBLEM
Causes of Cognitive problems in children
Fetal alcohol syndrome: Introduction
Alcohol can cause a range of birth defects, the most serious being fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Children born with alcohol-related ... more about Fetal alcohol syndrome.
Fetal alcohol syndrome: A pattern of mental and physical birth defects caused by excessive alcohol use during pregnancy. The range and severity of the symptoms may vary greatly.
Sickle Cell Anemia: Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by red blood cells which are crescent-shaped rather than the normal doughnut shape. These abnormally shaped red blood cells are unable to function normally and tend to undergo premature destruction which leads to anemia. If the genetic defect which causes the condition is inherited from both parents the condition can be quite severe whereas if it is inherited from only one parent, often there are no symptoms. The abnormally shaped red blood cells can cause problems when they clump together and block blood vessels.
Anemia (medical symptom): If your blood is low in red blood cells, you have anemia. Red blood cells carry oxygen (O2) to tissues and organs throughout your body and enable them to use the energy from food. Without oxygen, these tissues and organs--particularly the heart and brain--may not do their jobs as well as they should. For this reason, if you have anemia, you may tire easily and look pale.
The condition of having too few red blood cells. Healthy red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. If the blood is low on red blood cells, the body does not get enough oxygen. People with anemia may be tired and pale and may feel their heartbeat change.
Anemia is a process, not a disease, and is the most common disorder of the blood. Anemia occurs when the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin (oxygen-carrying protein in the blood) in the blood becomes low, causing the tissues of the body to be deprived of oxygen-rich blood. It is characterized by a reduction in size, number, or color of red blood cells (RBC) which results in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. The blood of an anemic person has trouble carrying oxygen to tissues and organs, in a sense, become "starved" of oxygen and without oxygen, the tissues cannot produce energy to function. In order for the body to stay healthy, organs and tissues need a steady supply of oxygen.
Depressive symptoms (medical symptom): Although depressive symptoms can obviously be caused by depressive disorders such asdepression, there are many other possible reasons that may lead to feelings of being down, sad or "depressed". Just because you feel "depressed", doesn't mean you have the medical condition of depression. Normal emotional reactions to grief, relationship problems, stress, and other non-disease issues may be the cause of negative feelings. Sometimes you can be down because of the effects of other symptoms like fatigue,tiredness, sleepiness, rather than actually any depressive symptoms, and you need to research these other symptoms as the real issue. Various physical (non-mental) conditions can cause depressive-like symptoms, or alternatively cause some of the other related symptoms (e.g. fatigue, tiredness). And the difficulty of coping with any type of chronic illness can bring you down. On the other hand, true depression and otherdepressive disorders are serious mental illnesses, and need to be considered seriously.
ECED 11 STORY
1.Place of Poor People
2. Once there was a teenage girl named Sandara Villamor who lived in Shandelions Village. This place was so beautiful. Popular and rich people lived there. Sandara was a very rich girl. Her parents owned business. She was a spoiled brat because she was the only child of Mr. and Mrs. Villamor. Because of the money, Sandara could buy anything she want.
One time, the company of her parents encountered problems. Her parents did everything to save their company but unfortunately, they didn’t succeed. Everything that the family Villamor owned had gone. They tried to go to their relatives but they did accept Sandara’s family. Until one day,her father found a renting house. The house was located at Makipot st. the place was squatter area where in poor people lived.Makipot st. was so dirty, bad smells and prone in any kind of sickness. Sandara and her parents decided to live there.
Sandara shocked as she saw Makipot st. and their new house. She cried and also her parents. They did not expect that they lived in that kind of place. They had to live there in order to survive. At first, Sandara didn’t move on in her new life. She always cried and tried to find a comfortable life. She was started to wake up in the morning without maids. She was started to go to a public school even without personal driver and she didn’t had allowances. She started to eat ordinary foods and wear an ordinary dress. In that place she found true friends. Friend who was always there at good times even bad times. Their neighbors were good to them. Later on, Sandara and her family began to feel comfortable enough in their new life. Sandara lived in Makipot st. happy.
3.Weak points
The business of Sandara’s family had gone.
They started to live and adapt the way of living in Makipot St.
Strong points
Sandara found good friends and neighbors
Sandarac used to do all the things in Makpipot st.
Sandarac and her parents felt that they were comfortable on their new life.
4.My life is related to the story because I also lived in squatter area. I used to go to a public school without my personal driver. I used to eat an ordinary food and wear an ordinary dress. Like Sandara, I don’t think that my life is worthless just because I’m living in that kind of place. In fact, this serves as my motivation to continue my life because I know someday and somehow I will become success.
5.Moral lesson
There is a time that your life will change. It is either go up or go down. But whatever life gives to you still it is a gift of God. If your life goes down, all you need to do is to be strong, don’t give up and try to come up.
2. Once there was a teenage girl named Sandara Villamor who lived in Shandelions Village. This place was so beautiful. Popular and rich people lived there. Sandara was a very rich girl. Her parents owned business. She was a spoiled brat because she was the only child of Mr. and Mrs. Villamor. Because of the money, Sandara could buy anything she want.
One time, the company of her parents encountered problems. Her parents did everything to save their company but unfortunately, they didn’t succeed. Everything that the family Villamor owned had gone. They tried to go to their relatives but they did accept Sandara’s family. Until one day,her father found a renting house. The house was located at Makipot st. the place was squatter area where in poor people lived.Makipot st. was so dirty, bad smells and prone in any kind of sickness. Sandara and her parents decided to live there.
Sandara shocked as she saw Makipot st. and their new house. She cried and also her parents. They did not expect that they lived in that kind of place. They had to live there in order to survive. At first, Sandara didn’t move on in her new life. She always cried and tried to find a comfortable life. She was started to wake up in the morning without maids. She was started to go to a public school even without personal driver and she didn’t had allowances. She started to eat ordinary foods and wear an ordinary dress. In that place she found true friends. Friend who was always there at good times even bad times. Their neighbors were good to them. Later on, Sandara and her family began to feel comfortable enough in their new life. Sandara lived in Makipot st. happy.
3.Weak points
The business of Sandara’s family had gone.
They started to live and adapt the way of living in Makipot St.
Strong points
Sandara found good friends and neighbors
Sandarac used to do all the things in Makpipot st.
Sandarac and her parents felt that they were comfortable on their new life.
4.My life is related to the story because I also lived in squatter area. I used to go to a public school without my personal driver. I used to eat an ordinary food and wear an ordinary dress. Like Sandara, I don’t think that my life is worthless just because I’m living in that kind of place. In fact, this serves as my motivation to continue my life because I know someday and somehow I will become success.
5.Moral lesson
There is a time that your life will change. It is either go up or go down. But whatever life gives to you still it is a gift of God. If your life goes down, all you need to do is to be strong, don’t give up and try to come up.
Thursday, December 2, 2010
ECED 13 COMMON PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN ECED CHILDREN
Common Problems Encountered by ECED Children
1. social problem
4 year old having social problems in preschool
My daugter is 4 years old, this is her first year of preschool and she goes in the monrings all 5 days. Her teacher has sent home the following points that she is conscerend with, any help would be greatly appreciated.
M has displayed these behaviors on a consistent level since the beginning ofschool. I am concerned about these behaviors because I have never seen them before in any of my students.
* She doesn't really know how to interact with the other children, doesn't seem to know how to share, grabs things from other children and runs away with them, knocks down what other children are building, she laughs a lot while she is doing these things -- I don't think she understands that the other children are upset.
* Transition time is very difficult for her -- she is reluctant to come and will not come when her name is called -- teachers must go over and bring her by herhand.
* Does not like to be touched by the teachers -- doesn't like to make eye contact.
* When someone does something she doesn't like -- she screams -- the other children don't want to sit by her.
* Sometimes when she is asked a question she will repeat it back to us.
* Likes to play by herself most of the time.
* Does a lot of hopping instead of walking.
* Gross motor skills are probably not up to her age level.
* M does do well on most of her projects and so far knows her colors, shapes; she can count also, but she does not follow directions to well when we are doing our projects.
I know these behaviors are typical for most preschoolers at some point, but I'm not used to seeing them so consistent.
2. Intellectual problem
Intellectual problems shown by 11-year-old children whose mothers had postnatal depression.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to examine long-term sequelae in the children of mothers who were depressed at 3 months postpartum. In a community sample from two general practices in South London. 149 women were given psychiatric interviews at 3 months postpartum and 132 of their children (89 %) were tested at 11 years of age. The children of women who were depressed at 3 months postpartum had significantly lower IQ scores. They also had attentional problems and difficulties in mathematical reasoning. and were more likely than other children to have special educational needs. Boys were more severely affected than girls, with the sex difference most pronounced on Performance IQ. The links between postnatal depression and the children's intellectual problems were not mediated by parental IQ and were not accounted for by measures of social disadvantage nor by the mother's later mental health problems. Breastfeeding did not remove the effect of the mother's illness on Full Scale IQ, but exerted its own influence on Verbal IQ and appeared to mediate the link with mathematical ability. The findings show that adverse experiences in infancy predict cognitive ability and academic performance a decade later.
Causes of Cognitive problems in children
Fetal alcohol syndrome: Introduction
Alcohol can cause a range of birth defects, the most serious being fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Children born with alcohol-related ... more about Fetal alcohol syndrome.
Fetal alcohol syndrome: A pattern of mental and physical birth defects caused by excessive alcohol use during pregnancy. The range and severity of the symptoms may vary greatly.
Sickle Cell Anemia: Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by red blood cells which are crescent-shaped rather than the normal doughnut shape. These abnormally shaped red blood cells are unable to function normally and tend to undergo premature destruction which leads to anemia. If the genetic defect which causes the condition is inherited from both parents the condition can be quite severe whereas if it is inherited from only one parent, often there are no symptoms. The abnormally shaped red blood cells can cause problems when they clump together and block blood vessels.
Anemia (medical symptom): If your blood is low in red blood cells, you have anemia. Red blood cells carry oxygen (O2) to tissues and organs throughout your body and enable them to use the energy from food. Without oxygen, these tissues and organs--particularly the heart and brain--may not do their jobs as well as they should. For this reason, if you have anemia, you may tire easily and look pale.
The condition of having too few red blood cells. Healthy red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. If the blood is low on red blood cells, the body does not get enough oxygen. People with anemia may be tired and pale and may feel their heartbeat change.
Anemia is a process, not a disease, and is the most common disorder of the blood. Anemia occurs when the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin (oxygen-carrying protein in the blood) in the blood becomes low, causing the tissues of the body to be deprived of oxygen-rich blood. It is characterized by a reduction in size, number, or color of red blood cells (RBC) which results in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. The blood of an anemic person has trouble carrying oxygen to tissues and organs, in a sense, become "starved" of oxygen and without oxygen, the tissues cannot produce energy to function. In order for the body to stay healthy, organs and tissues need a steady supply of oxygen.
Depressive symptoms (medical symptom): Although depressive symptoms can obviously be caused by depressive disorders such asdepression, there are many other possible reasons that may lead to feelings of being down, sad or "depressed". Just because you feel "depressed", doesn't mean you have the medical condition of depression. Normal emotional reactions to grief, relationship problems, stress, and other non-disease issues may be the cause of negative feelings. Sometimes you can be down because of the effects of other symptoms like fatigue,tiredness, sleepiness, rather than actually any depressive symptoms, and you need to research these other symptoms as the real issue. Various physical (non-mental) conditions can cause depressive-like symptoms, or alternatively cause some of the other related symptoms (e.g. fatigue, tiredness). And the difficulty of coping with any type of chronic illness can bring you down. On the other hand, true depression and otherdepressive disorders are serious mental illnesses, and need to be considered seriously.
3. Physical Problem
Common Preschool Problems
Here is a guide to common problems in preschool children. See the Infection's Guide for information on common childhood infections.
appendicitis
asthma
bedtime problems
bedwetting
bowed legs
constipation
crossed eyes
flat feet
intoeing/outtoeing
knock knees
labial adhesions
nosebleeds
rashes
sibling rivalry
sleep problems
stuffy nose/sneezing
stuttering
toilet training resistance
upper respiratory infections
4. Emotional Problem
Emotional Problems in Children
Emotional problems in children have become more widely recognized. A child's emotional problem can become a chronic problem if it's not attended to properly and in a timely manner. Many adult emotional problems can also affect children, but these problems may not be as easily recognized in children. Some emotional problems in children can be treated quite easily, but some require long-term care that can be complicated.
Childhood Bipolar Disorder
1. Childhood bipolar disorder is an emotional problem that can affect children. This childhood emotional problem can be hard to diagnose, because its symptoms are also symptoms of many other childhood emotional problems. Common symptoms include mood swings, irritability, episodes of extreme happiness and episodes of severe depression. Childhood bipolar disorder is a serious condition and should be treated as such. Treatment most often includes a combination of medication (sometimes more than one) and behavior therapy (teaching the child how to handle certain situations better).
Childhood Depression
2. Childhood depression is an emotional problem that can affect children. This childhood emotional problem is considered serious, but it can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are not unique. Common symptoms include irritability, fatigue, hopelessness, social withdrawal and poor performance in school. Childhood depression is most often treated with medication and behavior therapy.
Autism
3. Autism is an emotional problem that can affect children. This childhood emotional problem is often serious and consists of three distinctive behaviors. These autism behaviors include trouble interacting socially, obsessive and competitive behavior and difficulty with nonverbal and verbal communication. Medications (often more than one) and behavioral and educational therapies and interventions are used to treat autism. Family counseling is also used to help families learn about autistic children and to help them cope.
Childhood Schizophrenia
4. Childhood schizophrenia is an emotional problem that can affect children. This emotional disorder often affects a child's ability to develop normal social, educational and emotional skills and habits. Children with emotional disorder often have difficulty performing daily tasks, think and act irrationally and have delusions and hallucinations. Childhood schizophrenia is most often treated with a variety of treatments including medications (most often antipsychotics) and psychotherapy (teaches the child to cope with the illness and its challenges).
Tourette Syndrome
5. Tourette syndrome is an emotional problem that can affect children. This emotional problem is also considered a neurological disorder. Tourette syndrome is characterized by stereotyped and repetitive vocalizations and involuntary movements referred to as tics. Tourette syndrome is most often treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy.
1. social problem
4 year old having social problems in preschool
My daugter is 4 years old, this is her first year of preschool and she goes in the monrings all 5 days. Her teacher has sent home the following points that she is conscerend with, any help would be greatly appreciated.
M has displayed these behaviors on a consistent level since the beginning ofschool. I am concerned about these behaviors because I have never seen them before in any of my students.
* She doesn't really know how to interact with the other children, doesn't seem to know how to share, grabs things from other children and runs away with them, knocks down what other children are building, she laughs a lot while she is doing these things -- I don't think she understands that the other children are upset.
* Transition time is very difficult for her -- she is reluctant to come and will not come when her name is called -- teachers must go over and bring her by herhand.
* Does not like to be touched by the teachers -- doesn't like to make eye contact.
* When someone does something she doesn't like -- she screams -- the other children don't want to sit by her.
* Sometimes when she is asked a question she will repeat it back to us.
* Likes to play by herself most of the time.
* Does a lot of hopping instead of walking.
* Gross motor skills are probably not up to her age level.
* M does do well on most of her projects and so far knows her colors, shapes; she can count also, but she does not follow directions to well when we are doing our projects.
I know these behaviors are typical for most preschoolers at some point, but I'm not used to seeing them so consistent.
2. Intellectual problem
Intellectual problems shown by 11-year-old children whose mothers had postnatal depression.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to examine long-term sequelae in the children of mothers who were depressed at 3 months postpartum. In a community sample from two general practices in South London. 149 women were given psychiatric interviews at 3 months postpartum and 132 of their children (89 %) were tested at 11 years of age. The children of women who were depressed at 3 months postpartum had significantly lower IQ scores. They also had attentional problems and difficulties in mathematical reasoning. and were more likely than other children to have special educational needs. Boys were more severely affected than girls, with the sex difference most pronounced on Performance IQ. The links between postnatal depression and the children's intellectual problems were not mediated by parental IQ and were not accounted for by measures of social disadvantage nor by the mother's later mental health problems. Breastfeeding did not remove the effect of the mother's illness on Full Scale IQ, but exerted its own influence on Verbal IQ and appeared to mediate the link with mathematical ability. The findings show that adverse experiences in infancy predict cognitive ability and academic performance a decade later.
Causes of Cognitive problems in children
Fetal alcohol syndrome: Introduction
Alcohol can cause a range of birth defects, the most serious being fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Children born with alcohol-related ... more about Fetal alcohol syndrome.
Fetal alcohol syndrome: A pattern of mental and physical birth defects caused by excessive alcohol use during pregnancy. The range and severity of the symptoms may vary greatly.
Sickle Cell Anemia: Sickle cell anemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by red blood cells which are crescent-shaped rather than the normal doughnut shape. These abnormally shaped red blood cells are unable to function normally and tend to undergo premature destruction which leads to anemia. If the genetic defect which causes the condition is inherited from both parents the condition can be quite severe whereas if it is inherited from only one parent, often there are no symptoms. The abnormally shaped red blood cells can cause problems when they clump together and block blood vessels.
Anemia (medical symptom): If your blood is low in red blood cells, you have anemia. Red blood cells carry oxygen (O2) to tissues and organs throughout your body and enable them to use the energy from food. Without oxygen, these tissues and organs--particularly the heart and brain--may not do their jobs as well as they should. For this reason, if you have anemia, you may tire easily and look pale.
The condition of having too few red blood cells. Healthy red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. If the blood is low on red blood cells, the body does not get enough oxygen. People with anemia may be tired and pale and may feel their heartbeat change.
Anemia is a process, not a disease, and is the most common disorder of the blood. Anemia occurs when the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin (oxygen-carrying protein in the blood) in the blood becomes low, causing the tissues of the body to be deprived of oxygen-rich blood. It is characterized by a reduction in size, number, or color of red blood cells (RBC) which results in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. The blood of an anemic person has trouble carrying oxygen to tissues and organs, in a sense, become "starved" of oxygen and without oxygen, the tissues cannot produce energy to function. In order for the body to stay healthy, organs and tissues need a steady supply of oxygen.
Depressive symptoms (medical symptom): Although depressive symptoms can obviously be caused by depressive disorders such asdepression, there are many other possible reasons that may lead to feelings of being down, sad or "depressed". Just because you feel "depressed", doesn't mean you have the medical condition of depression. Normal emotional reactions to grief, relationship problems, stress, and other non-disease issues may be the cause of negative feelings. Sometimes you can be down because of the effects of other symptoms like fatigue,tiredness, sleepiness, rather than actually any depressive symptoms, and you need to research these other symptoms as the real issue. Various physical (non-mental) conditions can cause depressive-like symptoms, or alternatively cause some of the other related symptoms (e.g. fatigue, tiredness). And the difficulty of coping with any type of chronic illness can bring you down. On the other hand, true depression and otherdepressive disorders are serious mental illnesses, and need to be considered seriously.
3. Physical Problem
Common Preschool Problems
Here is a guide to common problems in preschool children. See the Infection's Guide for information on common childhood infections.
appendicitis
asthma
bedtime problems
bedwetting
bowed legs
constipation
crossed eyes
flat feet
intoeing/outtoeing
knock knees
labial adhesions
nosebleeds
rashes
sibling rivalry
sleep problems
stuffy nose/sneezing
stuttering
toilet training resistance
upper respiratory infections
4. Emotional Problem
Emotional Problems in Children
Emotional problems in children have become more widely recognized. A child's emotional problem can become a chronic problem if it's not attended to properly and in a timely manner. Many adult emotional problems can also affect children, but these problems may not be as easily recognized in children. Some emotional problems in children can be treated quite easily, but some require long-term care that can be complicated.
Childhood Bipolar Disorder
1. Childhood bipolar disorder is an emotional problem that can affect children. This childhood emotional problem can be hard to diagnose, because its symptoms are also symptoms of many other childhood emotional problems. Common symptoms include mood swings, irritability, episodes of extreme happiness and episodes of severe depression. Childhood bipolar disorder is a serious condition and should be treated as such. Treatment most often includes a combination of medication (sometimes more than one) and behavior therapy (teaching the child how to handle certain situations better).
Childhood Depression
2. Childhood depression is an emotional problem that can affect children. This childhood emotional problem is considered serious, but it can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are not unique. Common symptoms include irritability, fatigue, hopelessness, social withdrawal and poor performance in school. Childhood depression is most often treated with medication and behavior therapy.
Autism
3. Autism is an emotional problem that can affect children. This childhood emotional problem is often serious and consists of three distinctive behaviors. These autism behaviors include trouble interacting socially, obsessive and competitive behavior and difficulty with nonverbal and verbal communication. Medications (often more than one) and behavioral and educational therapies and interventions are used to treat autism. Family counseling is also used to help families learn about autistic children and to help them cope.
Childhood Schizophrenia
4. Childhood schizophrenia is an emotional problem that can affect children. This emotional disorder often affects a child's ability to develop normal social, educational and emotional skills and habits. Children with emotional disorder often have difficulty performing daily tasks, think and act irrationally and have delusions and hallucinations. Childhood schizophrenia is most often treated with a variety of treatments including medications (most often antipsychotics) and psychotherapy (teaches the child to cope with the illness and its challenges).
Tourette Syndrome
5. Tourette syndrome is an emotional problem that can affect children. This emotional problem is also considered a neurological disorder. Tourette syndrome is characterized by stereotyped and repetitive vocalizations and involuntary movements referred to as tics. Tourette syndrome is most often treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)